PPTP and HTTP Port Forwarding with Static NAT on a Cisco Router

Recently, a student at one of our seminars asked about port forwarding on a router. She wanted to allow PPTP clients to connect from the outside to a VPN server on the inside. In this article, I'll explain how to do it along with a quick look at using static NAT to forward packets to a web server. Port Forwarding on a Cisco Router Sometimes we have internal resources that need to be Internet-accessible such as Web servers, mail servers, or VPN servers. Generally, I recommend isolating those resources in a DMZ to protect your office LAN from the bad guys, but regardless of how you choose to design it, the process involves forwarding desired packets from the router's outside interface to an internal host. It's really a fairly simple process.

Here's the configuration on a Cisco 2611 router: interface Ethernet0/1 ip address 12.1.2.3 255.255.255.

0 ip nat outside ! interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 192.168.101.1 255.255.255.

0 ip nat inside ! ip nat inside source list 101 interface Ethernet0/1 overload ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.101.

2 1723 interface Ethernet0/1 1723 ! access-list 101 permit ip any any In the above configuration, Ethernet 0/1 is connected to the public Internet with a static address of 12.1.2.

3 and Ethernet 0/0 is connected to the inside network with a static address of 192.168.101.1.

NAT outside is configured on E0/1 and NAT inside is configured on E0/0. Access-list 101 works in conjunction with the "ip nat inside source list 101 interface Ethernet0/1 overload" statement to permit all inside hosts to use E0/1 to connect to the Internet sharing whatever IP address is assigned to interface Ethernet E0/1. The "overload" statement implements PAT (Port Address Translation) which makes that possible. (PAT allows multiple internal hosts to share single address on an external interface by appending different port numbers to each connection.) The statement "ip nat inside source static tcp 192.

168.101.2 1723 interface Ethernet0/1 1723" takes incoming port 1723 (PPTP) requests on Ethernet0/1 and forwards them to the VPN server located at 192.168.101.

2. You could do something similar with a Web server by changing port 1723 to port 80 or port 443. Here's what that would look like: interface Ethernet0/1 ip address 12.1.2.

3 255.255.255.0 ip nat outside ! interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 192.

168.101.1 255.

255.255.0 ip nat inside ! ip nat inside source list 101 interface Ethernet0/1 overload ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.101.

2 80 interface Ethernet0/1 80 ! access-list 101 permit ip any any In this example, the web server is located at 192.168.101.2 and instead of forwarding PPTP (port 1723) traffic, we're forwarding HTTP (port 80) traffic. Obviously, you can configure your Cisco router in a similar manner to forward nearly any type of traffic from an outside interface to an internal host.

Don R. Crawley, CCNA-certified, is president and chief technologist at soundtraining.net, the Seattle training firm specializing in business skills and technical training programs for IT professionals. He works with IT pros to enhance their work, lives, and careers. Click here for a free subscription to soundbytes, the 60-second e-zine for IT pros with musings, rants, and how-to guides on things I.T.

Computers

Stock Icons the Way Out of the US Crisis - With the US crisis going bad, your clients are less certain than ever about spending their money.

TYPO OpenSource CMS Solutions - Dedicated web content management involves a lot of drive and client specific planning.

Looking to Find A Good Reverse Cell Phone Number Service - Ever found yourself in a situation to where you wanted to find out where a phone number came from, but really did not want to call the number? You may have seen the infamous "Wireless Caller" on a caller id with a phone number but had no idea who it might be.

Using VOIP Instead Of Cell Phone - VOIP offers so many benefits, primary of which is tremendous savings in the monthly phone bills.

Export Business Requirement of Documentation and Management software - In today?s advancing world, all including the market and the common people dealing in the market, require help of technology.

more...